Prevalence of Bovine Clinical Fasciolosis at Kotalipara Upazila of Gopalganj district of Bangladesh
Author(s)
Md. Murshed Hasan Mustafa , Md. Rafiul Islam , Md. Mukhlesur Rahman , Md. Abdul Alim , Md. Abul Hashem ,
Download Full PDF Pages: 01-09 | Views: 253 | Downloads: 80 | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7092804
Abstract
This study was aimed to see the prevalence of fasciolosis in cattle caused by Fasciola gigantica at Kotalipara upazila of Gopalganj district of Bangladesh. Study period was from August, 2020 to February, 2021 through field survey and laboratory analysis of carpological examinations. A total of 230 faecal samples of cattle showing emaciation, diarrhea and weakness were collected from different unions of Kotalipara upazila. Examination of the faecal samples by sedimentation technique revealed an overall prevalence of 47.83% fasciolosis in cattle. The highest prevalence of fasciolosis was detected in the young cattle of 1-2 years aged group (50.88%) followed by the adult cattle of >2-4 years of age (45.71%) and the older cattle of > 4 years of age (43.48%). Significantly (p<0.05) higher prevalence of clinical fasciolosis was detected in female cattle (56.06%) than in their male counterparts (36.73%). While considered the breed, the prevalence was significantly higher in cross-bred (59.30%) than in local/ indigenous (40.83%) cattle. This study suggests that fasciolosis is endemic in cattle in Kotalipara upazila of Gopalganj district and sex and breed of the cattle are important risk factors for the prevalence of clinical fasciolosis in cattle. The effective measures are needed for controlling this malady with a view to profitable livestock farming in the study area.
Keywords
Cattle, endemic, Fasciolosis, incidence, parasitic disease, risk factors
References
Abunna F, Asfaw L, Megersa B and Regassa A 2010. Bovine fasciolosis: coprological, abattoir survey and its economic impact due to liver condemnation at Soddo municipal abattoir, Southern Ethiopia. Tropical Animal Health and Production 42: 289-292.
Affroze S, Begum N, Islam MS, Rony SA, Islam MA and Mondal MMH 2013 .Risk factors and gross pathology of bovine liver fluke infection at Netrokona district, Bangladesh. Journal of Animal Science Advances 3(2): 83-90.
Alim MA, Islam MK, Karim MJ, Mondal MMH. 2004. Fasciolosis and biliary amphistomiasis in buffaloes in Bangladesh. Bangladesh Vet J. 38: 1–9.
Alim MA, Mondal MMH, Islam MK, Khan MAHNA. 2000. A note on the pathology of Fasciola gigantica and Gygantoctyle explanatum in the livers and gall bladders of buffaloes. Bangladesh Veterinarian 17: 124–125.
Banglapedia 2021. National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh. https://en.banglapedia.org/index.php/Agroecological_Zone.
Barman TC, Hossain MM, Rahman MM, Ali MY and Sarker NR 2017. An assessment of socio-economic conditions of the farmers related to goat fattening in Rangpur district of Bangladesh. Asian-Australasian Journal of Food Safety and Security 1: 1-6.
Baset MA, Rahman MM, Ali ML, Mahbub ASM and Haque MN 2002. Effect of Urea Molasses Straw (UMS) on the performance of steers with supplementation of wheat bran. Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences 5: 807-808.
Begum MAA, Hossain MM, M Khan, Rahman MM and Rahman SME 2007 .Cattle fattening practices of selected farmers in Panchagarh district. Bangladesh Journal of Animal Science 36: 62-72.
Bhutto B, Arijo A, Phullon MS and Rind R 2012 .Prevalence of fascioliais in buffaloes under different agroclimatic areas of Sindh province of Pakistan. International Journal of Agriculture and Biology 14 (2): 241-245.
Chakraborty P and Prodhan MAM 2015 .Coprological prevalence of bovine fasciolosis, its epidemiology and economic significance in Chittagong district, Bangladesh. Livestock Research for Rural Development 27:11-14.
Chowdhury SMZH, Mondal MMH, Islam FMS, Taimur MJFA, Biswas HR and Ershaduzzaman M 1994 Prevalence of fasciloiasis in cattle in Saver, Dhaka. Indian Veterinary Journal 71(2): 121-123.
Delta plan 2018 Bangladesh Delta Plan 2100 .Volume 1: Strategy. General Economic Division (GED), Bangladesh Planning Commission, Ministry of Planning, Government of the People”s Republic of Bangladesh. 403-405 pp.
Haleem S, Shadab, Faiza, Sadaf Niaz, Hameed Ur Rehman, Shazeb Sajad, Naveeda Akhtar Qureshi and Muhammad Kabir 2016. Prevalence of fasciolosis in cows and sheep in district Mardan (KPK), Pakistan. Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies 4 (3): 330-334.
Hoque MM, Alam M and Rahman ML 1998 Helminth infection in cattle of Feni district of Bangladesh. The Bangladesh Veterinarian 9: 105-106.
Hossain MM, Paul S, Rahman MM, Hossain FMA, Hossain MT, Islam MR 2011. Prevalence and economic significance of caprine fasciolosis at Sylhet district of Bangladesh. Pakistan Veterinary Journal 3: 113–116
Islam M R, Mustafa MMH, Rahman MM and Alim M A 2022. Study on the parasitic infestations in calves at BAPARD surroundings coastal south region in Bangladesh. International Journal of Scientific Engineering and Applied Science 8 (5): 264-275.
Karim MR, Mahmud MS and Giasuddin M 2015. Epidemiological study of bovine fasciolosis: prevalence and risk factor assessment at Shahjadpur upazila of Bangladesh. Immunology and Infectious Diseases 3(3): 25-29.
Kawsar SM, Rahman MM, Rahman SME, Hossain MM and Huq MA 2006. Growth, carcass and non-carcass traits of Black Bengal goats due to urea molasses block supplementation. International Journal of Biological Research 2: 1-5.
Khandaker MMU, Chanda PK and Rahman E 1993. Hepatic changes of cattle naturally infected with Fasciola gigantica. Bangladesh Veterinary Journal 3: 33-44.
Khatun MS, Assaduzzaman M, Pallab MS, Chakraborty P 2015. Risk factors analysis of fasciolosis in two geo-climatic regions of Bangladesh. International Journal of Scientific Research 4 (11): 41-43.
Kothari CR 2007. Methods of Data collection, Analysis and Interpretation. A Book of Research Methodology, Methods & Techniques. 2nd edition, 95, 344 -360 pp.
Lazara R, Vazquez A, Domenech I and Robertson LJ 2010. Fasciolosis: can Cuba conquer this emerging parasitosis? Trends in Parasitology 26: 26-34.
Lessa CS, Scherer PO, Vasconcelos MC, Freire LS, Santos JAA and Freire NMS 2000 .Registro de Fasciola hepatica equines (Equus caballus), caprinos (Capra hicus) ovinos (Ovis aries), no municipio de Itaguai, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. Revista Brasileira de Ciência Veterinaria 7: 63-64.
Mahfooz A, Masood MZ, Yousaf A, Akhtar N and Zafar MA 2008. Prevalence and anthelmintic efficacy of Abamectin against gastrointestinal parasites in horses. Pakistan Veterinary Journal 28: 76-78.
MaMMas- Coma, MD Bargues, MA Valero 2005. Fasciolosis and other plant-borne trematode zoonoses. Int J Parasitol 35: 1255–1278. doi:10.1016/j. ijpara.2005.07.010
Mazed MA, Islam MS, Rahman MM, Islam MA and Kadir MA 2004 .Effect of urea molasses multinutrient block on the reproductive performance of indigenous cows under the village condition of Bangladesh. Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences 7 1257-1261.
Molina EC, Gonzaga EA and Lumbao LA 2005. Prevalence of infection with Fasciola gigantica and its relationship to carcass and liver weights, and fluke and egg counts in slaughter cattle and buffaloes in Southern Mindanao, Philippines. Tropical Animal Health and Production 37(3): 215-221.
Mustafa MMH, Islam MR, Rahman MM 2022. Epidemiological Investigation of Gastrointestinal (GI) Parasite at BAPARD Cattle Farm, Gopalganj in Bangladesh. International Journal of Rural Development, Environment and Health Research 6 (2): 8-16.
Mustafa MMH, Islam MR, Hossain MA 2022. Epidemiological Investigation of
Paramphistomiasis in Cattle at Kotalipara Upazila Gopalganj District
.International Journal of Modern Pharmaceutical Research(IJMPR) ,Volume 6,Issue
4,page no.17-20
Mustafa MMH, Islam MR, Rahman MM 2022. Epidemiological investigation of gastrointestinal (GI) parasite at BAPARD cattle farm, Gopalganj in Bangladesh. International Journal of Rural Development, Environment and Health Research 6 (2): 8-16.
Mustafa M M H, Islam M R, Rahman M M 2021 .Effect of ration on growth and cost of production during fattening of upgraded Shahiwal bulls. Journal of Agriculture, Food and Environment 2 (2): 44-48.
Mustafa MMH, MR Islam, MM Rahman 2020. Effect of feed on the performance of upgraded Holstein Friesian bulls during fattening at BAPARD cattle farm in Bangladesh. Asian Journal of Medical and Biological Research 6 (4): 761-767.
Mustafa MMH 2022. A Study on the Role of Women and Men in the Family -BAPARD Perspective. International Journal of Academic Multidisciplinary Research(IJAMR),Volume 6, Issue 4, page:303-312
Nath TC, Islam KM, Ilyas N, Chowdury JK and Bhuiyan JU 2016. Assessment of the prevalence of gastrointestinal parasitic infections of cattle in hilly areas of Bangladesh. World Scientific News 59: 74-84.
Nooruddin M, Islam KS 1996. Distribution and body size of Fasciola gigantica in livers of Bengal goats in Bangladesh. Small Ruminant Research 19: 189–191.
Rahman AR, Alim MA, Hossain MM, Yasin MG, Alam MZ, Hatta T, Anisuzzaman, Tsuji N, Mondal MMH 2019. Snail-borne trematodiasis in cattle in Barind tract of Bangladesh, an overlooked problem. Jpn J Vet Parasitol 18(2): 53-64.
Rahman MM, Habib S, Kadir MA, Islam MN, Islam MS 2002. Participation of rural people in cattle management practices in a selected area of Bangladesh. Journal of Animal and Veterinary Advances 1: 196-199.
Rahman MM, Akhter S, Rabbani MS, Hossain MM 1999. Indigenous knowledge on livestock practiced by the farmers in Mymensingh district of Bangladesh. Bangladesh Journal of Animal Science 28 (1-2): 97-103.
Rahman MM, Akther S, Hossain MM 1997. Socio Economic Aspects of the farmers for livestock keeping in Mymensingh town adjacent areas. Progressive Agriculture. 8: 153-157.
Rahman MH and Mondal MMH 1983. Helminth parasites of cattle (Bos indicus) in Bangladesh. Indian Journal of Parasitology 7(2): 173-174.
Saleha AA 1991. Liver fluke disease (Fasciolosis): epidemiology, economic impact and public health significance. Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Medicine and Public Health 91: 361-364.
Sarder SA, Ehsan MA, Anower AKMM, Rahman MM and Islam MA 2006 .Incidence of liver flukes and gastrointestinal parasites in cattle. Bangladesh Journal of Veterinary Medicine 4: 39-42.
Sarkar MM, Hossain MM, Rahman MM and Rahman SME 2008. Effect of feeding urea molasses block on the productive and reproductive performances of Black Bengal doe. Bangladesh Journal of Bangladesh Agricultural University 6 39-46.
Siddiki AZ, Uddin MB, Hasan MB, Hossain MF, Rahman MM, Das BC, Sarker MS and Hossain MA 2010. Coproscopic and haematological approaches to determine the prevalence of helminthiasis and protozoan diseases of Red Chittagong Cattle (RCC) breed in Bangladesh. Pakistan Veterinary Journal 30(1): 1-6.
Soulsby EJL 1982. Helminths, Arthropods and Protozoa of Domesticated Animals, 7th edition, The ELBS and Baillier Tindall, London, UK.
Spithill TW, Smooker PM, Copeman DB 1999. Fasciola gigantica: epidemiology, control, immunology and molecular biology. In: (Ed. J.P. Dalton) Fasciolosis, CAB International Publishing, Wallingford, 465–525.
Taylor M A, Coop R L and Wall R L 2016. Veterinary parasitology.4th ed., Blackwell Publishing Ltd., Oxford.
Thienpont D Rochette F and Vanparijs OFJ 1986. Diagnosing Helmithiasis by Coprological Examination. 2nd ed., Janssen Research Foundation, Beerse.
Torgerson P., Claxton J. 1999. Epidemiology and control. In: (Ed. J.P. Dalton) Fasciolosis, CAB International Publishing, Wallingford, 113–149.
Tembely S, Coulibaly E, Dembele K, Kayentao O & Kouyate P 1995. Intermediate host populations and seasonal transmission of Fasciola gigantica to calves in central Mali, with observations on nematode populations. Preventive Veterinary Medicine 22 (1-2): 127-136.
Troncy PM 1989. Helminthes of livestock and poultry in Tropical Africa. In: Fischer. Manual of Tropical Veterinary Parasitology. pp. 63-73CAB international, UK
Yadav SK, Ahaduzzaman M, Sarker S, Sayeed MA, Hoque MA 2015. Epidemiological survey of fasciolosis in cattle, buffalo and goat in Mahottari and Dhanusha, Nepal. Journal of Advance Parasitology 2(3): 51-56.
Yasin MG, Alim MA, Anisuzzaman, Ahasan SA, Munsi MN, Chowdhury EH, Hatta T, Tsuji N, Mondal MMH. 2018. Trematode infections in farm animals and their vector snails in Saint Martin's Island, the southeastern offshore area of Bangladesh in the Bay of Bengal. J Vet Med Sci 80: 684-688.
Zhou P Chen N, Zhang RL, Lin RQ, Zhu XQ 2008 Food-borne parasitic zoonoses in China: perspective for control. Trends in Parasitology 24: 190–196. doi:10.1016/j.pt.2008.01.001.
Cite this Article: