Effectiveness of Agro Ecological Practices for Weed Management in Rice-Beans Cropping Systems
Author(s)
Lukombeso Emmanuel Udumbe , Newton Kilasi , Kallunde Pilly Sibuga ,
Download Full PDF Pages: 60-75 | Views: 34 | Downloads: 14 | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.11473372
Abstract
Weed infestation is one of the major constraints in rice production within Makwale irrigation scheme. This study was carried out to assess the effectiveness of agro-ecological practices in managing weeds. A split split plot experiment was laid down under randomized complete block design. The main plot treatments were three residues management (removed, burned and incorporated), treatments in subplots were different crops varieties: beans were (Wanja, Uyole 96 and Mshindi) and rice was (Super Zambia, Faya and SARO 5). In sub sub plot treatments were four different weed management regimes; mechanical weeding twice (MW2), mechanical weeding + pre-emergence (PM), pre-emergence only (PO) and control (CO). The highest weed control efficiency was obtained from PM with lower weed count, height/length and weed biomass and the lowest was CO for all common weed species identified in both seasons P< 0.001. Treatments MW2 and PM revealed high efficiency in weed control resulted into high crop yield; in beans, the highest seed weight was 572 kg/ha in MW2 followed by 490g/ha in PM, and the lowest was 208.5 kg/ha in CO plot. In rice, the highest yield was 3502 kg/ha in MW2 followed by 2789 kg/ha in PM, and the lowest was 2398 kg/ha in CO at P< 0.001. Therefore, for better growth and higher yields (PM) is recommended to farmers in bean-rice rotation as has revealed well in control of Oryza rufipogon as a noxious weed in the study area which is difficult to control by other methods.
Keywords
Agro ecological practices, weed managements, cropping systems
References
Abdul, S. (2013). Sustainable weed management in direct seeded rice culture: A review. Australian Journal of Crop Science 7(70): 989 – 1002.
Abhinandan, S. (2020). Relative efficacy of herbicides for weed control in rice. International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Science India 9(2): 2375 – 2382.
Adeux G, Vieren E, Carlesi S, Bàrberi P, Munier-Jolain N, Cordeau S. (2019b). Mitigating crop yield losses through weed diversity. Nature Sustainability 2: 1018–1026.
Ahmed, G. J. U., Bhuiyan, M. K. A., Riches C. R., Mortimer, M. and JhonsonD. (2005). Farmer’s participatory studies of integrated weed management system for intensified lowland. Proceeding of the 8th Biennial Agronomy Convention, Bangladesh Agron Soc., Dhaka
Ahmed, M. E. l., Naim, M. A. Eldouma, E. A., Ibrahim, M. and Zaied, M. B. (2011). Influence of plant spacing and weeds on growth and yield of peanut (Arachis hypogaea L) in rain-fed of Sudan .A Journal of Advances in Life Sciences 1(2): 45 – 48.
Albrecht, H., Cambecèdes, J., Lang, M. and Wagner, M. (2016). Management options for the conservation of rare arable plants in Europe. Botany Letters 163: 389–415.
Alonso-Ayuso, M., Gabriel, J. L., García-González, I., Del Monte, J. P. and Quemada, M. (2018). Weed density and diversity in a long-term cover crop experiment background. Crop Protection 112: 103 –111.
Alonso-Ayuso, M., Gabriel, J. L., García-González, I., Del Monte, J. P. and Quemada, M. (2018). Weed density and diversity in a long-term cover crop experiment background. Crop Protection 112: 103–111.
Anna-Camilla Moonen, Agroecological principles to support Integrated Weed Management 6 June 2021 The Organic Research Centre. Trent Lodge, Stroud Road, Cirencester, Gloucestershire, GL7 6JN
Antralina, M., Istina, I. S., Yuwariah, Y. and Simarmata, T. (2015). Effects of different weed control methods on yield of lowland rice in the SOBARI. Procedia Food Science 5: 323–329.
Anwar, M. (2013). Integration of agronomic practices with herbicides for sustainable weed management in aerobic rice. The Scientific World Journal 6(1): 1 – 12
Babiker, M. M. and Mukhtar, A. (2014). Effect of the herbicides oxyfluorofen and pendimethalin on weed control, growth and yield of common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L) Journal of Agricultural and Veterinary Sciences Sudan. 15(2): 19 – 24.
Barberi P, Cordeau S. (2019a). Diversified grain-based cropping systems provide long-term weed control while limiting herbicide use and yield losses. Agronomy for Sustainable Development 39: 42.
Bedry, K. A. (2007). Effect of weeding regimes on fababean (vicia faba L.) yield in the Northern State of Sudan. Khartoum Journal of Agricultural Science 15: 220 – 231.
Bennett, A. J., Bending, G. D., Chandler, D., Hilton, S. and Mills, P. (2012). Meeting the demand for crop production: the challenge of yield decline in crops grown in short rotations. Biology Review 87: 52–71.
Bhurer, A. (2013). Effect of integrated weed management practices on performance of dry direct seeded rice (Oryza sativa L.) Journal of Nepal Agriculture Research Council 3: 53 – 63.
Blackshaw, R. E., O’Donovan, J. T., Harker, K. N. and Li, X. (2002). Beyond herbicides: New approaches to managing weeds. ICESA.
Blanco-Sepúlveda, R.; Aguilar-Carrillo, A.; Lima, F. (2021). Impact of Weed Control by Hand Tools on Soil Erosion under a No-Tillage System Cultivation. Agronomy 11 (974) 1-12
Buhler, D.D. (2002). Challenges and opportunities for integrated weed management. Weed Science 50: 273 – 280.
Chauhan, B., Opeñz, J. and Ali, J. (2015b). Response of 10 elite “Green Super Rice” genotypes to weed infestation in aerobic rice systems. Plant Production Science 18: 228–233.
Chauhan, S., Awan, H., Abugho, B., Evangelista, G. and Yadav, S. (2015a). Effect of crop establishment methods and weed control treatments on weed management, and rice yield. Field Crops Research 172: 72–84.
Craig, C., Young, Jordan C. Bell, Chad S. Gross, Lloyd W. Morrison, and Jennifer L. Haack-Gaynor, (2017). Point Mapping Integrates Data Collection and Weed Control Operations Invasive Plant Science and Management. Weed Science Society of America 10: 33 – 43.
David, L. and Jared, R. (2011). Weed management with glyphosate- and glufosinate-based systems. Journal of Weed Science Society 25(2): 183 – 191.
Ellen, C. (2014). Integrating management techniques to restore sites. invaded by mile-a-minute weed, Persicaria perfoliata. Journal of Society for Ecological Restoration 22(2): 127–133.
Evans, S., D. Patriquin and J. Scott. (2004). Small plot comparisons of phenology, yield, disease, and weed tolerance of three heritage and two newer cultivars of bread wheat under a high fertility organic regime in eastern Canada.
Fakkar, A. and El-Dakkak, A. (2015) Effect of crop sequence and weed control treatments on weeds and pea crop productivity Egypt. Annals of Agricultural Science 60(1): 157–168
Frick, B. (2000). Weed management. Pages 3-30 in Back to the basics: A manual for weed management on organic farms. Organic Producers Association of Manitoba, Virden, MB.
Gliessman SR (2006) Agroecology: the ecology of sustainable food systems, 2nd edn. CRC Press, Boca Raton
Guidelines for physical weed control research: flame weeding, weed harrowing and intra-row cultivation
Guillaume, A. and Violaine, D. (2020). Diversity is the key for successful agroecological weed management France. Indian Journal of Weed Science 52(3): 204–210.
Gulshan, M. (2014). Integrated weed management using planting pattern, cultivar, and herbicide in dry-seeded rice in Northwest India. Journal of Weed Science 62: 350–359.
ICARDA (2013). Methods of Soil, Plant, and Water Analysis: A manual for the West Asia and North Africa region. International Center for Agricultural Research in the Dry Areas, sehemu 244pp.
Ilias, T. (2020). Efficacy of Different Herbicides on Echinochloa colona (L.) Link Control and the First Case of Its Glyphosate Resistance. Greece. 13pp.
Javier, E F., Furuya, S., Soriano, R. and Garcia, F. (2005). Management of wet direct- seeded rice. II: weed control water and herbicide. Philipp Journal of Crop Science 30: 11–17.
Jin, Z., Lan-Fang, W. and Bin-Bin, L. (2021) Weed Responses to Crop Residues Management in a Summer Maize Cropland in the North China Plain MDPI. 11(746):1 – 12.
Joshi, E., Kumar, D., Lal, B., Nepalia, V., Gautam, P. and Vyas, A. K. (2013). Management of direct-seeded rice for enhanced resource-use efficiency. Plant Knowledge Journal 2: 119–134.
Juraimi, A. (2013). Sustainable weed management in direct seeded rice culture. Australian Journal of Crop Science 7(7): 989 – 1002.
Kaur, R. and Singh, R. (2016). Weed management in dry land agriculture in India for enhanced resource use efficiency and livelihood security. The Journal of National Academy of Sciences 15(4): 161 – 174.
Kissi, W. D. and Reta, G. D. (2017). The Effect of pre-emergence herbicide (Dual gold) and hand weeding frequencies on faba bean (Vicia faba L.) growth, yield and yield components in bale highlands, Southeastern Ethiopia. Scientific Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences 6(7): 589 – 596.
Kumar, S., Sharma, G. D. and Sharma, J. J. (1997). Integrated weed management studies in Rajmash (Phaseolus vulgaris) under dry temperate high-hills. Indian Journal of Weed Science 28: 8-10.
Malete, P. M. (2104). The effect(s) of different weed control methods on weed infestation, growth and yield of soybeans (glycine max (l) merril) in the Southern Guinea Savanna of Nigeria. Agrosearch 14(2): 129 – 143.
Mason, H. E. and Spaner, D. (2006). Competitive ability of wheat in conventional and organic management systems: A review of the literature. Canadian Journal Plant Science 86: 333 – 343.
Mason, H. E. and Spaner, D. (2006). Competitive ability of wheat in conventional and organic management systems: A review of the literature. Canadian Journal Plant Science 86: 333 – 343.
Mirza, H., Ali, M., Alam, M., Mujahid, A. and Kazi, F. (2009) Evaluation of preemergence herbicide and hand weeding on the weed control efficiency and performance of transplanted Aus Rice Bangladesh. American-Eurasian Journal of Agronomy 2(3): 138 – 143.
Mohler, C. L., Frisch, J. C. and McCulloch, C. E. (2006). Vertical movement of weed seed surrogates by tillage implements and natural processes. Soil and Tillage Research 86: 110–122.
Murphy, C. E. and Lemerle, D. (2006). Continuous cropping systems and weed selection. Euphytica 148: 61–73.
Nazarko, O.M., Van Acker, R. C. and Entz, M. H. (2005). Strategies and tactics for herbicide use reduction in field crops in Canada: A review. Canadian Journal Plant Science 85: 457 – 479.
Oerke, E-C. (2006). Crop losses to pests. Journal of Agriculture Science 144(01):31–43.
Petit, S., Cordeau, S., Chauvel, B., Bohan, D., Guillemin, J. P. and Steinberg, C. (2018). Biodiversity-based options for arable weed management. A review. Agronomy for Sustainable Development 38pp.
Rana, S. S. (2002). Evaluation of promising herbicide combinations for weed management in rajmash under dry temperate condition of Himachal Pradesh. Indian Journal of Weed Science 34: 204 – 207.
Reberg-Horton, S. C., Grossman, J. M., Kornecki, T. S., Meijer, A. D., Price, A. J., Place, G. T. and Webster, T. M. (2011). Utilizing cover crop mulches to reduce tillage in organic systems in the southeastern USA. Renew. Agriculture Food System 27: 41–48.
Reberg-Horton, S. C., Grossman, J. M., Kornecki, T. S.,Meijer, A. D.,Price, A. J., Place, G. T. and Webster, T. M. (2011). Utilizing cover crop mulches to reduce tillage in organic systems in the southeastern USA. Renew. Agric. Food System 27: 41–48. [Registered in UK as Progressive Farming Trust Ltd; Adeux G, Munier-Jolain N, Meunier D, Farcy P, Carlesi S,
Rodenburg, J. and Johnson, D. (2009). Weed management in rice based cropping systems in Africame Crop. Soil and Water Sciences 103: 149 – 218 Sahel, E. (2003). Timing of weed management and yield losses due to weeds in irrigated rice in the Sahel. Journal of Weed Science 85: 31– 42.
Singh, V. (2017). Assessment of post-emergence weed management in direct-seeded rice Journal of Weed Science 49(3): 211 – 215.
Singh. G and Sekhon. H (2013). Integrated weed management in pigeopea (Cajanuscajana (L).Mill sp) W0rld Journal of Agricultural Sciences 1: 86 – 91.
Swanton, C. J., Mahoney, K. J., Chandler, K. and Gulden, R. H. (2008). Integrated weed management: knowledge-based weed management systems. Weed Science 56: 168–172.
Syngenta Group Company (2015). Herbicide for Control of Annual Grass Weeds. Syngenta Crop Protection AG Basle, Switzerland. 7pp.
Vanhala, P., Kurstjens, D., Ascard, J., Bertram, A., Cloutier, D. C., Mead, A., Raffaelli, M. and Rasmussen, J. (2004). Guidelines for physical weed control research: flame weeding, weed harrowing and intra-row cultivation. In: Proceedings 6th EWRS Workshop on Physical and Cultural Weed Control. pp. 194 – 225.
Vikas, G., Mishra, S., Saraf, K. and Akhilesh, T. (2017). Efficacy of hand weeding, different pre and postemergence herbicides and their combinations for weed management in soybean crop. India. A Journal of Plant Archives 17(92): 1473 – 1477.
Watson, P.R., Derksen, D. A. and Van Acker, R. C. (2006). The ability of 29 barley cultivars to compete and withstand competition. Weed Science 54: 783 – 792.
Yang, M., Zhao, Y., Yang, H., Shen, Y. and Zhang, X. (2018). Suppression of weeds and weed seeds in the soil by stubbles and no-tillage in an arid maize-winter wheat-common vetch rotation on the Loess Plateau of China. Journal Arid Land 10: 809–820.
Yang, M., Zhao, Y., Yang, H., Shen, Y. and Zhang, X. (2018). Suppression of weeds and weed seeds in the soil by stubbles and no-tillage in an arid maize-winter wheat-common vetch rotation on the Loess Plateau of China. Journal of Arid Land 10: 809–820.
Yvoz, S., Petit, S., Biju-Duval, L. and Cordeau, S. (2020). A framework to type crop management strategies within a production situation to improve the comprehension of weed communities. European Journal of Agronomy 115: 126009.
Cite this Article: