Fibre Potentials of Spathodea campanulata for Papermaking
Author(s)
KOLAPO M.A , OLUWADARE A. O. , KOLAPO S.R. ,
Download Full PDF Pages: 31-40 | Views: 69 | Downloads: 24 | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.11472081
Abstract
Spathodea campanulata is a tree species valued for its aesthetics and medicinal uses. Shortage of wood species for paper production has resulted in the assessment of lesser-used species such as Spathodea campanulata, for the possibility of its use in pulp and paper production. However, there is limited information on the anatomical characteristics of this species. Therefore, this study was designed to assess the fibre characteristics of Spathodea campanulata wood.
Three stands of S. campanulata were obtained from Ibadan and cut into billets (50 cm) at 10%, 50% and 90% of the total height. Blocks of 2cm x 2cm x 5cm were obtained from the billets for anatomical properties. Wood slivers were taken from these, macerated with an equal proportion of acetic acid and hydrogen peroxide; and viewed under a light microscope for the measurement of the fibre dimensions. Derived fibre morphological indices were calculated according to standard procedures and data was analyzed using one-way analysis of variance at α = 0.05.
Fibre length ranged from 0.80±0.04 (50%TH) to 0.97±0.02 (10%TH), while RR was highest at 10%TH (0.66±0.03). Slenderness coefficient was significantly higher at 10%TH (47.78±1.53) and least at 50%TH (39.36±1.91). There was no significant effect of sampling height on the fibre characteristics. Fibre length was within the range (0.70–1.60 mm) recommended for hardwoods used in pulp and paper production.
Fibre morphology of Spathodea campanulata is an indication that the species may be suitable for papermaking. Hence, it is recommended that studies be carried out on its optimum pulping conditions
Keywords
Fibre, pulp, paper, Spathodea campanulata
References
i. Ademiluyi, E. O. and Okeke, R. E. 1979. Studies on specific gravity and fibre characteristics of Gmelina arborea in some Nigerian plantations. Nigerian Journal of Science 13:231-238.
ii. Aderounmu, A. F., and Adelusi, E. A. 2019. Axial and radial variation of fibre characteristics of Bambusa vulgaris. Journal of Scientific Research and Reports24.4: 1-8.
iii. Agnihotri, S. Dutt, D. and Tyagi C.H. 2010. Complete characterization of bagasse of early species of Saccharumofficinerum-CO 89003 for Pulp and Papermaking. BioResources 5.2:1197-1214.
iv. Ajuziogu, G. C. and Uju, G. C. 2007. Quantitative wood anatomical characteristics in Static Bending Strength of some commercial timbers of Nigeria. Bio-research 5.1:158-164.
v. Ajuziogu, G. C., Nzekwe, U., and Chukwuma, H. I. 2010. Assessment of Suitability of Wood Fibres of Four Nigerian Fruit Trees for Paper–Making. Bio- Research8.2.
vi. Amira, S. S., Mohamed, S. S., Foaad, A. and Mansour, A. 2017. Evaluation of Paper Pulp and Paper Making Characteristics Produced from Different African Woody Trees Grown in Egypt. Research Journal of Forestry 11.19:27-34.
vii. Bekele-Tesemma, A., Birnie, A. and Tengnas, B. 1993. Useful trees and shrubs for Ethiopia. Regional Soil Conservation Unit (RSCU), Swedish International Development Authority (SIDA).
viii. Cutter, E.G. 1971. Plant anatomy: Experiment and interpretation part II-organs. Edward Arnold Publishers Ltd, London, 343pp.
ix. Dutt, D. and Tyagi, C.H. 2011. Comparison of various Eucalyptus species for their morphological, chemical, pulp and paper making characteristics.Indian Journal of Chemical Technology18.2:145-151.
x. Franklin, G.L. 1945. Preparation of thin selection of synthetic resins and Wood-resins composites and a new macerating method for Wood. Nature 155:3924:51.
xi. H’ng, P. S., Li, K. L., Cheng, Z. Z., Tang, C. H., Wong, Y. S., Foo, S. L., Aw, T. H.and Wan, K. F. 2016. Anatomical features, Fibre morphological, physical and Mechanical Properties of three years old new Hybrid Pawlownia: Green Paulownia. Research Journal of Forestry10:30-35.
xii. Hurter, R. W. 2001. Non-wood plant fibre characteristics. Hurter Consults Inc. USA.
xiii. Kpikpi, W.M. and Olatunji, A.O. 1990. Wood anatomy consideration in deciding the suitability of some Nigerian Hardwoods for pulp and paper production. Nigerian Journal of Botany3: 137-150.
xiv. Maiti, R. 1997. World Fibre Crops, Science Publishers, 105-108.
xv. Makinde, J. A., Adesogan, E. K., and Amusan, O. O. G. 1988. The schizontocidal activity of Spathodea campanulata leaf extract on Plasmodium berghei berghei in mice. Planla Medica 54: 122-125.
xvi. Makinde, J. M., Amusan, O. O. G., and Adesogan, E. K. 1990. The antimalarial activity of chromatographic fractions of Spathodea campanulata stem bark extracts against Plasmodium berghei berghei in mice. Phytotherapy Research 4:53-56.
xvii. Olotuah, O. F. 2006. Suitability of Some Local Bast fibre Plants in Pulp and Paper Making, Journal of Biological Sciences 6.3:635-637.
xviii. Oluwadare, A. O. and Sotannde, O. A. 2007. Fibre and chemical properties of some Nigerian grown Musa species for pulp production. Asian Journal of Material Science 1: 14-21.
xix. Page, D.H., Seth, R.S. and El-Hosseiny, F. 2018. Strength and chemical composition of wood pulp fibres. Papermaking Raw Materials: Their Interactions with the Protection Process and Their Effect on Paper Properties 14:77-91.
xx. Riki, J. T. B., Sotannde, O. A.andOluwadare, A. O. 2019. Anatomical and chemic Properties of Wood and their Practical Implications in Pulp and Paper Production: a review. Journal of Research in Forestry, Wildlife & Environment 11.3:358-368.
xxi. Rullifank, K.F., Roefinal, M.E., Kostanti, M. and Sartika, L. 2020. May. Pulp and Paper Industry: An overview on Pulping Technologies, factors, and challenges.In IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 845.1: 012-025.
xxii. Sadiku N. A. and Abdulkareem K. A. 2019. Fibre morphological variations of some Nigerian Guinea Savannah Timber Species. Maderas. Ciencia y tecnología 21.2: 239-248.
xxiii. Samariha, A. and Khakifirooz, A. 2011. Application of NSSC Pulping to Sugarcane Bagasse. Bioresources 6.3: 3313-3323.
xxiv. Santos, A., Anjos, O., Amaral, M.E., Gil, N., Pereira, H. and Simões, R. 2012.Influence on pulping yield and pulp properties of wood density of Acacia melanoxylon. Journal of Wood Science 58:479-486.
xxv. Shin, Y.C., Lee, J.H., Jin, L., Kim, M.J., Kim, Y.J., Hyun, J.K., Jung, T.G., Hong, S.W. and Han, D. W. 2015. Stimulated myoblast differentiation on graphene oxide-impregnated PLGA-collagen hybrid fibre matrices. Journal of nanobiotechnology 13:1-11.
xxvi Sotannde O.A. 2014. Suitability of the stalks of Miraculous Berry (Thaumatococcusdaniellii (Benth) as an alternative Non-wood Fibre for Pulp and Papermaking. PhD Thesis submitted to the Department of Forest Resources Management, University of Ibadan, Nigeria 212. .
xxvii. Tutus, A., Alma, H.M. and Bektas, I. 2004. The Effect of Service Age on Various Chemical Properties of Scots Pine and Crimean Juniper Wood Used Indoor Constructions, Wood Resources 49.4:25-31.
xxviii. Tutus, A., Comlekcioglu, N.A.Z.A.N., Karaman, S.E.N.G.U.L. and Alma, M.H. 2010a.Chemical composition and fiber properties of Crambe orientalis and C. tataria. International Journal of Agriculture and Biology 12.2:286-290.
xxix. Tutus Ahmet, SaimAtes and Ilhan Deniz 2010b. Pulp and paper production from Spruce wood with kraft and modified kraft methods. African Journal of Biotechnology 9.11:1648-1654.
xxx. Uju, C. C. and Ugwoke, C. E. 1997. Studies on the dimensions and suitability of wood fibres of selected tree species of the family Moraceae in papermaking.Nigerian Journal of Botany10:7-13.
xxxi. Ververis, C., Georghiou, K., Christodoulakis, N., Santas, P. and Santas, R. 2004. Fiber dimensions, lignin and cellulose content of various plant materials and their suitability for paper production. Industrial crops and products 19.3: 245-254.
xxxii. Wood, I. M. 1981. The Utilization of the field crops and crop residues for the Paper Pulp Production. Field Crop Abstract 34:557-568.
Cite this Article: