Development of Application for Pests and Diseases of Corn Android Based System

Author(s)

Mohamad Lihawa , Zulzain Ilahude , Salmawaty Tamsa ,

Download Full PDF Pages: 59-69 | Views: 992 | Downloads: 505 | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3613531

Volume 3 - December 2019 (12)

Abstract

The research objective is to produce an Android-based expert system software that is capable of detecting pests and diseases in corn plants and is useful in providing information about symptoms and its control through image processing. This expert system program is processed through digital signal processing which consists of four (4) main parts, namely preprocessing, color feature extraction, texture feature extraction, and classification. The color feature extraction method used is The Color Moment as color feature extraction and GLCM (Gray-Level CooOccurrence Matrix) as a texture feature extraction. The classification method in this system uses K-Means clustering by dividing images into 4 clusters based on the color and texture of image objects. Training data using Multi SVM (Support Vector Machine) method. The result of this software program is named Corn Expert System (CES) which is installed on the desktop and the Android Cellphone (HP). This CES system application begins with taking pictures of corn leaves that are attacked by pests and diseases using Android phones by farmers in cornfields and sent to the desktop that is operated by the operator at the Agricultural Extension Office. Data from the desktop processing is sent back to the farmer via an android phone. The results of the detection of this CES program for pests, leaf scrapers and rust disease, leaf spot, leaf blight, and froth blight, have an accuracy level of up to 90%.

Keywords

Corn Expert System (CES), Diseases of Corn Plants

References

i.        Ilahude, Z., 2014. Spatial Study on Corn Agropolitan Development in Pohuwato Regency, Gorontalo Province. Dissertation of the Postgraduate Program in the Faculty of Geography, Gadjah Mada University, Yogyakarta. 353 pages.

ii.      Jayamala, K., Patil, and R. Kumar. 2011. Advances in Image Processing for Detection of Plant Diseases. Journal of Advanced Bioformatcs Application and Research. Vol.2 No. 2: 135-141pp.

iii.    Kamil, Husnil, 2017. "Design and Build of Information Systems for the realization of web and mobile-based activities in the West Sumatra Province Dishubkominfo," Teknosi Vol 03, No.01, April 2017.

iv.     Kiran, R., MS., Gavhale, and Prof. Ujwalla Gawande, 2014. An Overview of the Research on Plant Leaves Disease detection using Image Processing Techniques. IOSR Journal of Computer Engineering (IOSR-JCE). e-ISSN: 2278-0661, p- ISSN: 2278-8727. Volume 16, Issue 1, Ver. V (Jan. 2014), 10-16pp.

v.       Ladjamuddin. B, Al-Bahra, Software Engineering, 2nd edition. Yogyakarta, Indonesia: Graha Ilmu, 2006, p.170

vi.     Lihawa, M., Witjaksono., N. S. Putra. 2010. Survey of Corn Stem Borer And Its Natural Enemy Complex In Gorontalo Province. Indonesian Plant Protection Journal. Vol. 16, No. 2: 82-87.

vii.   Lihawa, M., Tupamahu, F., Ilahude, Z., Tayeb, R., 2018. Early Detection of Pests and Diseases of Corn Plants (Agricultural Technology Perspective). Ideas Publishing Publisher, October 2018. Gorontalo Email: infoideaspublishing@gmail.com IKAPI member, No. 0001 / IKAPI / Gorontalo / II / 17. 139 pages.

viii. ---------------------------------------., 2018. Blueprint of Early Detection System for Pests and Corn Disease (Desktop Version. Ideas Publishing Publisher, October 2018. Gorontalo E-mail: infoideaspublishing@gmail.com IKAPI member, No. 0001 / ikapi / gtlo / II / 17. 65 Pg.

ix.     Naista, David, 2016. Create your own PHP Framework with OOP and MVC techniques, Jakarta, Indonesia: Lokomedia, 2016.

x.       Permata Sari, I., Hidayat Bambang, and Ratri Dwi Atmaja, 2016. Design and Simulation of Corn Disease Detection Based on Digital Image Processing Using Color Moments and GLCM Methods. National Seminar on Innovation and Application of Technology in Industry (Seniati) 2016. 215-220pp.

xi.     Rosa, U.S., and Saladin, M, 2011. Software Engineering Learning Module (Structured and Object-Oriented), Bandung: Modula, 2011.

xii.   Salmawaty Tansa, 2010. Detection of Brain Tumors and Hemorrhagic Stroke in Ct Scan Imagery with Texture AnalysisGray Level Co-Occurrence Matrix (GLCM). Thesis Postgraduate Program Faculty of Engineering, Gadjah Mada University, Yogyakarta. 96 things.

xiii. Sanyal, P., U.Bhattacharya, S.K .Update, S.K.Bandyopadhyay, S.Patel. 2007. Color Texture Analysis of Rice Leaves to Diagnose Deficiency in the Balance of Mineral Level Towards Improvement of Crop Productivity. 10th International Conference on Information Technology. 85-90pp.

xiv. Syarifudin A, Nurul Hidayat, and Lutfi Fanani, 2018. Expert System for Diagnosis of Corn Diseases Using Android-Based Naive Bayes Method. Journal of Information Technology and Computer Science Development. Vol. 2, No. 7. 2738-2744pp.

xv.   Semangun, H. 1991. Food Crop Diseases in Indonesia. Gajah Mada University. 449 pages.

xvi. Soenartiningsih, Fatmawati and A.M. Adnan 2013. Identification of Some Major Diseases in Sorghum and Corn Plants in Central Sulawesi. Proceedings of the National Cereals Seminar, Maros Cereals Research Institute.

xvii.                  Surtikanti, 2009. Disease of Hawar Leaves Helminthosporium sp. On Corn Crops in South Sulawesi and Its Control. Proceedings of the National Seminar on Cereals. Cereals Research Center.

xviii.                Talib, A, Hendra, Rida Iswati, Mohamad Lihawa, 2018. Loss of Yield Disease in Corn (Zea mays L.) in Tolite Jaya Village, Tolinggula District, North Gorontalo Regency. Journal of Agrotechnotropics, Vol. 7, No. 3. 374-383pp.

xix. Tenteyali, M.S., Rida Iswati, Mohamad Lihawa, 2017. Types of Disease and Potential Loss of Yield in Corn Plants Due to Disease In Trirukun Village, Wonosari District, Boalemo Regency. Journal of Agrotechnotropics, Vol. 6, No. 3. 307-314pp.

xx.   Qur'ania A., Lita Karlitasar, Sufiatul Maryana, 2012. Texture Analysis and Color Feature Extraction for Image-Based Apple Classification. Computing Workshop in Nuclear Science and Technology, 10 October 2012. 296-304pp.

xxi. Witjaksono, Asaad, M., Nugroho Susetya Putra, Mohamad Lihawa, and Santty Fuji Pomalingo, 2011. Potential of Local Predators and Parasitoid for Controlling Corn Stem Borer in Gorontalo Province. Executive Summary of Research Results in 2011. Cooperation of Agricultural Research Partnerships with Universities (KKP3T).    

Cite this Article: