Response of Reproductive Performance Related to Blood Metabolite Concentration in Post-Induction Hormone Pasundan Cows
Author(s)
Download Full PDF Pages: 135-146 | Views: 306 | Downloads: 112 | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5141671
Abstract
Twenty Pasundan cows were used in this study to see the success of multiple method prostaglandin induction and ovulation synchronization using GnRH in scheduled articial insemination (AI) and the relationship between blood metabolite concentrations to estrous intensity, service preconception and calving rate in Pasundan heifers. The cows were divided into two treatments, 1) simultaneous vigorously with multiple injection of 5 ml dose of PGF2α, 2) a combination of PGF2α and GnRH hormones as much as 2.5 ml per head intramuscularly. Cows in heat are artificially inseminated twice with an interval of 6 hours. The variables observed were estrous intensity, service preconception and calving rate, β-hydroxy butyric acid (BHBA), blood urea nitrogen (BUN), and non esterificated acid (NEFA). Data were processed by analysis of variance and correlation regression. The results showed that the pregnancy rate for the combination of prostaglandins and GnRH was better than double injection of prostaglandins (80.0% vs 70.0%)., the average BHBA, NEFA and BUN, respectively 11.75 ± 1.32 mg / dl vs 11.73 ± 1.78 mg / dl, 1.90 ± 0.20 million / µl, vs 1.8 ± 0.24, million / µl, 23.44 ± 2.60 mg / dL vs 22.92 ± 1.53mg / dL. The results of the regression analysis showed that the concentrations of BHBA, NEFA, and BUN had a significant relationship (P <0.05) to service perception with a determination coefficient of 25.38%, to a conception rate with a determination coefficient of 50.82%. It was concluded that the concentration of β-hydroxybutyric acid (BHBA), non-esterified fatty acid (NEFA), and blood urea nitrogen (BUN), had a strong relationship with the coefficient of determination (> 50%) and was inversely related to the conception rate, but had a weak relationship. with a coefficient of determination (<50%) and inversely proportional to the service preconception.
Keywords
Pasundan cows, exogenous hormone induction, Reproductive performance, Blood Metabolite.
References
i Setiawati, E.N., D. M. Saleh and M.Y. Sumaryadi. 2018. Reproductive Performance of Pasundan Cows in West Java. Proceedings of Livestock Technology and Agribusiness Seminar VI: Development of Genetic Resources of Local Livestock Towards Animal Food Self-sufficiency ASUH, Faculty of Animal Husbandry, Jenderal Soedriman University, July 7, 2018.
ii Röttgen, V., Becker, F., Tuchscherer, A., Wrenzycki, C., Düpjan. , Schön, P.C. and B. Puppe. 2018. Vocalization as an indicator of estrus climax in Holstein heifers during natural estrus and superovulation. Journal of Dairy Science Vol. 101 No. 3.
iii Nuryadi dan S. Wahjuningsih. 2011. Penampilan reproduksi sapi Peranakan Ongole dan Peranakan Limousin di Kabupaten Malang. J. Ternak Tropika. 12 (1): 76-81
iv Hafizuddin et al. 2016. Peran Interferon-tau (IFN-τ) dalam Penanganan Reproduksi Ternak Ruminansia Betina. Wartazoa. 19(4): 166-171.
v Handayani, U.F., M. Hartono and Siswanto. 2014. Rapid response to the emergence of estrus and duration of estrus in Bali cattle after two times of administration of prostaglandin F2α (pgf2α). J. Integrated Animal Science. 2 (1): 33-39
vi Kune, P. And Najamudin. 2002. Beef Cattle Estru Response Due to Progesterone, Prostaglandin PGF2α and Estradiol Benzoate in Estrus Synchronization Activity. Agroland Journal. 9 (4): 380 - 384.
vii Bharali, M., P.M. Barua, B.C. Deka, D. Kalita, D.J. Dutta, D. Mili and K. Ahmed. 2014. Effect of GnRH Analogue, PMSG and Progesterone on Induction of Oestrus in Postpartum Anoestrus Jersey Crossbred Cows (Bos Taurus). Int. J. Vet. Healt. Sci. Res. 2(6):31-33.
viii Ma’ruf, M. J., E. Kurnianto, dan Sutiyono. 2017. Performa Berahi Sapi PO pada Berbagai BCS yang Disinkronisasi dengan Medroxy Progesteron Acetate di Satker Sumberejo Kendal. Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan. 27(2): 35-43.
ix Bernandi, S. A. Rinaudo and P. Marini. 2016. Cervical Mucus Characteristics and Hormonal Status at Insemination of Holstein Cows. Iranian Journal of Veterinary Research. 17(1): 45-49.
x Stotzel C, Plöntzke J, Heuwieser W, Roblitz S. 2012. Advances in modeling of the bovine estrous cycle: Synchronization with PGF2α. Journal Dairy Science. 78: 1415-1428.
xi Hassan M., A. Husnain, M.I. Naveed, U. Riaz, N. Ahmad. 2016. Effect of Ovsynch versus Prostaglandin F2α Protocol on Estrus Response, Ovulation Rate, Timing of Ovulation and Pregnancy Per Artificial Insemination in Sahiwal Cows. J. Anim. Scie. 88:445-450
xii Putro, P. P., R. Wasito, H. Wuryastuty and S. Indarjulianto. 2008. Dynamics of follicular development and plasma progesterone profile during the estrous cycle in dairy cows. Maximum Reproduction.10 (2): 73-77.
xiii Nascimento AB, Souza AH, Keskin A, Sartori R, Wiltbank MC. 2014. Lack of completeregression of the Day 5 corpus luteum after one or two doses of PGF2α in nonlactating Holstein cows. Theriogenology. 81: 389-395.
xiv Abidin, Z., Y.S. Ondho, and Sutiyono. 2012. The Appearance of Javanese Cows in Heat Based on Poel 1, Poel 2, and Poel 3. J. Anim. Agriculture. 1 (2): 86-92.
xv Canani, R.B., M.D. Coztanso., L. Leone., M. Pedata., R. Meli and A. Calignano. 2011. Potential Beneficial Effects of Butyrate in Intestinal and Extraintestinal Diseases. World Journal of Gastroenterology. 17(12):1519-1528.
xvi Gross, J., H.A. Van Dorland., R.M. Brukmaier and F.J. Schwarz. 2011. Performance and Metabolic Profile of Dairy Cows During a Lactational and Deliberately Induced Negative Energy Balance with Subsequent Realimentation. J. Dairy Sci. 94(4):1820-1830
xvii Tasse, A.M. 2014. Asam Lemak Pada Ternak. Cetakan I. BP UNM, Makassar
xviii Prodanovic, R., D. Kirovski, H, Samanc, I. Vujanac, V. Ivetic, B. Savic, and KureljusicB. 2012. Estimation of herd-basis energy status in clinically ealthy Holstein cows: practical implications of body condition scoring and hortened metabolic profiles. Afr. J. Agric. Res. (3):418425.
xix Khan, S., A. Thangavel and S. Selvasubramaniyan. 2010. Blood biochemical profile in repeat breeding cows. Tamilnadu J. Vet. Anim. Sci. 4: 90-102
xx Pemayun, T.G.O. 2009. Induction of estrus with PMSG and GnRH in postpartum anestrus dairy cows. Udayana Veterinary Bulletin. 2 (1): 1-7.
xxi Adewuyi, A.A., E. Gruys and F.J.C.M. Van Eerdenburg. 2005. Non esterified fatty acids (NEFA) in dairy cattle. A Review, Veterinary Quarterly. 27(3):117-1
xxii National Research Council. 2001. Nutrients requirement of dairy cattle. Edisi 7. Natl. Acad. Sci. Washington D.C.
xxiii Roy, B.B., S. Ghosh, P.K. Pankaj and G. Mandal. 2011. Evaluation of Milk Urea Concentration as
xxiv Bindari,Y. R., S. Shrestha, N. Shrestha and T.N. Gaire. 2013. Effects of nutrition on reproduction- a review. Adv Appl Sci Res. 4(1):421-429.
xxv Alapati, A., S.R. Kapa., S. Jeepalyam., S.M.P. Rangappa and K.R. Yemireddy. 2010. Development of the body condition score system in Murrah buffaloes: validation through ultrasonic assessment of body fat reserves. J. Vet. Sci. 11(1):1-8.
xxvi Iskandar. (2011). Performance of PO Cattle Reproduction in LowLand and Highlands in Jambi Province. Scientific Journal of Animal Husbandry Sciences, 14 (1): 51-61.
xxvii Jainudeen, M.R. and E.S.E., Hafez. 2008. Cattle and buffalo. Reproduction in farm animals. 7th Edition. Edited by Hafez E.S.E. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. Maryland. USA.159
xxviii Gross, J., H.A. Van Dorland, R.M. Brukmaier and F.J. Schwarz. 2011. Performance and metabolic profile of dairy cows during a lactational and deliberately induced negative energy balance with subsequent realimentation. J. Dairy Scie. 94(4):1820-1830.
xxix Julie, M.H. and R.O. Thomas. 2013. Using physiological markers to defect health and production problems in transition dairy cows. WCDC Advance in Dairy Technology. 25:329-339.
xxx Shaka, M., M. Shamesdini and F. Mohamad- Zadeh. 2006. Serum biochemistr values in Raini Goat of Iran. J. Vet. Med. 6(12):33-45.
xxxi Reist. M, Erdin D, von Euw D, Tschuemperlin K, Leuenberger H, Chilliard Y, Hammon H M, Morel C, Philipona C, Zbinden Y, Kuenzi N, dan Blum JW. 2002. estimation of energy balance at individual and herd level using blood and milk traits in high-yielding dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci. 85: 3314-327
xxxii Franca RT, Costa MM, Martins DB, Pagnoncelli M, Leal ML, Mazzanti CM, Falma HE. Kunert CP, alim FC, Lopes STA. 2011. Protein profile of buffaloes of different ages. Act Sci Vet. 39(4): 995. ISSN 1679-9216
xxxiii Wetterman RP, Hill GM & Boyd ME. 2003. Reproductive performance of postpartum beef cows after short-term calf separation and dietary energy and protein supplementation. Theriogenology. 4: 433-443.
xxxiv Salem MB, Djemali M, Kayouli C & Majdoub A. 2006. A review of enviromental and management factors affecting the productive performance of Holstein Friesian dairy herds in Tunisia. Livestock Research for Rural Development. 18(4): 123-129.
xxxv Hilmia N, RR Noor, C Sumantri, R. E.Gurnadi, R. Priyanto. 2013. Productivity and Genetic Diversity of Local Cattle in Ciamis-West Java. J.Indonesian.Trop.Anim.Agric. 38(1):10-19.
xxxvi Grunwalnduced negative energy balance with subsequent realimentation. J. Dairy ci., 94(4): 1820-30. dt EG, Guevara JC, Estevez OR, Vicente A, Rousselle H, Alcunten N, Aguerregaray, Stasi CR. 2005. Biochemical and haematological
xxxvii Ihsan, M. N., and S. Wahjuningsih. 2011. Performance of beef cattle reproduction in Bojonegoro Regency. J. Tropical Livestock. 2 (2): 76-80.
xxxviii Putro, P. P. 2008. Dynamics of development of dominant follicles and corpus luteum after estrus synchronization in Holstein Friesian Cattle. Postgraduate Dissertation. Gadjah Mada University, Yogyakarta
xxxix Arimbawa, I.W.P., I.G.N.B. Trilaksana, T.G.O. Payer. 2012. Overview of the Cattle Progesterone Hormone Bali During One Estrus Cycle. Ind. Med. Vet. 1 (3): 330-336
xl Stojevic Z, Filipovic N, Bozic P, Tucek Z, Daud J. 2008. The metabolic profile of Simmental service bulls. Vet Arhiv. 78 (2): 123-129.
xli Balicki . Yildiz A, Gurdogan F. 2007. Blood metabolite concentrations during regnancy and post-partum in Akkaraman ewes. Small Rum. Res. 67, 247-
xlii Adass PA, Midau A, Muktar YM, Mshelia ZB. 2012. Assessment of breed, age and body condition score on hematology, blood chemistry and fecal parasitic load of indigenous bulls in Adamawa State. Intern J of Agric Sci.2(1). pp. 087- 089. ISSN: 2167-0447.
xliii Ali, A and S. Fahmy. 2007. Ovarian Dynamics and Milk Progesterone Concentrations in Cycling and Non-Cycling Buffalo-Cows (Bubalus bubalis) During Ovsynch Program. Theriogenology. 68(1): 23-28.
xliv Laager .K, Jordan E. 2012. The metabolic profile for the modern transition dairy cow. The Mid-South Ruminant Nutrition Conference. Texas Agrilife Extension Service, Texas.
xlv Wahyudi, L., T. Susilawati and S. Wahjuningsih. 2013. Display of Dairy Cattle Reproduction at Various Parities in Kemiri Village, Jabung District, Malang Regency. J. Tropical Livestock. 14 (2): 13-22.
xlvi Suryahadi. 2003. Study of Integrated Supplementation Techniques to Increase Production and Quality of Dairy Cows in DKI Jakarta. In: Summary of Research Results Collection Institute for Research and Community Empowerment, Bogor Agricultural University, Bogor
xlvii Oguike, M.O. and N.L. Okocha. 2008. Reproductive performance of rabbits remated at different intervals post-partum. African J. Agric. Res. 3(6):412-415.
xlviii Khan, S., A. Thangavel and S. Selvasubramaniyan. 2010. Blood biochemical profile in repeat breeding cows. Tamilnadu J. Vet. Anim. Sci. 4: 90-102.
xlix Prihatno, S.A., A. Kusumawati, N.K. Karja and B. Sumiarto. 2013. Biochemical Profile of Blood in Dairy Cows with Repeated Mating. J Veterinary Medicine. 7 (1): 29-31.
l Annashru, F., A. Ihsan, M., N. Yekti, A., P., dan A. Susilowati, T. 2017. Pengaruh perbedaan waktu inseminasi buatan terhadap keberhasilan kebuntingan Sapi Brahman Cross. Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan 27 (3): 17 – 23.
li Caldieramory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, Boston.
lii RM, Belo AT, Santos CC, Vazques MI, Portugal AV. 2007. The effect f body condition score on blood metabolites and hormonal profiles in wes.Small Rum. Res.68(3):233–241. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/ .smallrumres.2005.08.027
liii Hammond. G. 2004. Magnesium in cardiovascular and other disorders. Am J Health-Syst harm. 61:1569-76.
liv Pradhan R, K Oshima, Y Ochiai,T Kojima,N Yamamoto, M.E. Ghanem, and N. Nakagoshi, 2008. Effect of total cholesterol, glucose and blood urea nitrogen on embryo quality inpost‐partum superovulated suckling Japanese black cattle. Reprod. Med. and Biology 7(2):55–62.
Cite this Article: